After updating the OS (CentOS Stream release 8) of the host with osticket, LDAP auth stopped working. I tried deleting LDAP Authentication and Lookup plugin, and adding it again, with the same old values, but all that says now is "Unable to connect any listed LDAP servers".
I know that is not a network issue, as I could test the connection successfully:
# nc -zvw3 freeipa.fi.xx.xx.xx 636
Ncat: Version 7.70 ( https://nmap.org/ncat )
Ncat: Connected to 10.x.x.x:636.
Ncat: 0 bytes sent, 0 bytes received in 0.01 seconds.
PHP major and minor version are the same as before the OS update; only the release number has changed (from 7.4.21 to 7.4.29).
Details about osticket:

Any help is appreciated. Thanks.